RNifti
Fast R and C++ Access to NIfTI Images
Classes | Public Member Functions | Public Attributes | Protected Member Functions | Protected Attributes | List of all members
RNifti::NiftiImageData Class Reference

Wrapper class encapsulating a NIfTI data blob, with responsibility for handling data scaling and polymorphism. More...

#include <NiftiImage.h>

Classes

struct  ConcreteTypeHandler
 Concrete inner class template defining behaviour specific to individual data types. More...
 
struct  ConcreteTypeHandler< rgba32_t, alpha >
 
struct  ConcreteTypeHandler< std::complex< ElementType >, false >
 
struct  Element
 Inner class representing a single element in the data blob. More...
 
class  Iterator
 Iterator type for NiftiImageData, with Element as its value type. More...
 
struct  TypeHandler
 Abstract inner class defining the type-specific functions required in concrete subclasses. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 NiftiImageData ()
 Default constructor, creating an empty data object.
 
 NiftiImageData (void *data, const size_t length, const int datatype, const double slope=1.0, const double intercept=0.0)
 Primary constructor. More...
 
 NiftiImageData (nifti_image *image)
 Convenience constructor for a nifti_image. More...
 
 NiftiImageData (const NiftiImageData &source, const int datatype=DT_NONE)
 Copy constructor with optional type conversion. More...
 
template<class InputIterator >
 NiftiImageData (InputIterator from, InputIterator to, const int datatype)
 Iterator-based constructor. More...
 
virtual ~NiftiImageData ()
 Destructor which frees the type handler, and the data blob if it is owned by this object.
 
NiftiImageDataoperator= (const NiftiImageData &source)
 Copy assignment operator. More...
 
void * blob () const
 Return an opaque pointer to the blob.
 
int datatype () const
 Return stored datatype code.
 
size_t length () const
 Return the number of elements in the data.
 
size_t size () const
 Return the number of elements in the data.
 
size_t bytesPerPixel () const
 Return the number of bytes used per element, or zero if the datatype is undefined or the blob is NULL.
 
size_t totalBytes () const
 Return the total size of the data blob, in bytes.
 
bool isEmpty () const
 Determine whether or not the object is empty. More...
 
bool isScaled () const
 Determine whether the object uses data scaling. More...
 
bool isComplex () const
 Determine whether the datatype is complex. More...
 
bool isFloatingPoint () const
 Determine whether the datatype is floating point. More...
 
bool isInteger () const
 Determine whether the datatype is an integer type. More...
 
bool isRgb () const
 Determine whether the datatype corresponds to an RGB type. More...
 
NiftiImageData unscaled () const
 Return a similar object to the callee, but with the slope and intercept values reset. More...
 
NiftiImageDatadisown ()
 Disown the data blob, removing responsibility for freeing it upon destruction. More...
 
const Iterator begin () const
 Obtain a constant iterator corresponding to the start of the blob.
 
const Iterator end () const
 Obtain a constant iterator corresponding to the end of the blob.
 
Iterator begin ()
 Obtain a mutable iterator corresponding to the start of the blob.
 
Iterator end ()
 Obtain a mutable iterator corresponding to the end of the blob.
 
const Element operator[] (const size_t i) const
 Indexing operator, returning a constant element. More...
 
Element operator[] (const size_t i)
 Indexing operator, returning a mutable element. More...
 
void minmax (double *min, double *max) const
 Calculate the minimum and maximum values in the blob, as doubles. More...
 

Public Attributes

double slope
 The slope term used to scale data values. More...
 
double intercept
 The intercept term used to scale data values.
 

Protected Member Functions

TypeHandlercreateHandler ()
 Create a concrete type handler appropriate to the datatype code stored with the data. More...
 
void init (void *data, const size_t length, const int datatype, const double slope, const double intercept, const bool alloc=true)
 Initialiser method, used by constructors. More...
 
void calibrateFrom (const NiftiImageData &data)
 Update the slope and intercept to cover the range of another data object. More...
 

Protected Attributes

void * dataPtr
 Opaque pointer to the underlying data blob.
 
int _datatype
 Datatype code indicating the actual type of the elements.
 
TypeHandlerhandler
 Type handler, which is created to match the datatype.
 
size_t _length
 The number of data elements in the blob.
 
bool owner
 An indicator of whether this object is responsible for cleaning up the data.
 

Detailed Description

Wrapper class encapsulating a NIfTI data blob, with responsibility for handling data scaling and polymorphism.

This class provides read/write data access, iterators, etc., which internally handle conversion to and from the data's native type. It can be linked to the data in a nifti_image or used independently.

Author
Jon Clayden (code@.nosp@m.clay.nosp@m.den.o.nosp@m.rg)

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ NiftiImageData() [1/4]

RNifti::NiftiImageData::NiftiImageData ( void *  data,
const size_t  length,
const int  datatype,
const double  slope = 1.0,
const double  intercept = 0.0 
)
inline

Primary constructor.

Parameters
dataA pointer to a pre-allocated data blob, or NULL. In the latter case, memory will be allocated by the object, and cleaned up at destruction unless it is disowned
lengthThe number of elements in the blob
datatypeThe NIfTI datatype code corresponding to the type of the data elements
slopeThe slope parameter to use for data scaling, if any
interceptThe intercept parameter to use for data scaling, if any

◆ NiftiImageData() [2/4]

RNifti::NiftiImageData::NiftiImageData ( nifti_image *  image)
inline

Convenience constructor for a nifti_image.

Parameters
imageThe image struct whose data the object will wrap

◆ NiftiImageData() [3/4]

RNifti::NiftiImageData::NiftiImageData ( const NiftiImageData source,
const int  datatype = DT_NONE 
)
inline

Copy constructor with optional type conversion.

Parameters
sourceAnother NiftiImageData object to copy data from
datatypeThe datatype to convert to, or DT_NONE, the default, for no conversion. If the range of the source data cannot be represented by the chosen type, the slope and intercept parameters will be set to adjust the range

◆ NiftiImageData() [4/4]

template<class InputIterator >
RNifti::NiftiImageData::NiftiImageData ( InputIterator  from,
InputIterator  to,
const int  datatype 
)
inline

Iterator-based constructor.

Parameters
fromIterator type representing the start of the source data to be copied
toIterator type representing the end of the source data to be copied
datatypeThe NIfTI datatype to use within the data blob

Member Function Documentation

◆ calibrateFrom()

void RNifti::NiftiImageData::calibrateFrom ( const NiftiImageData data)
inlineprotected

Update the slope and intercept to cover the range of another data object.

If the current object's datatype can capture the required range without scaling, the slope and intercept are simply reset

Parameters
dataAnother data object

◆ createHandler()

TypeHandler* RNifti::NiftiImageData::createHandler ( )
inlineprotected

Create a concrete type handler appropriate to the datatype code stored with the data.

Returns
The newly allocated type handler, or NULL
Exceptions
runtime_errorIf the current datatype is unsupported

◆ disown()

NiftiImageData& RNifti::NiftiImageData::disown ( )
inline

Disown the data blob, removing responsibility for freeing it upon destruction.

Returns
A reference to the modified callee

◆ init()

void RNifti::NiftiImageData::init ( void *  data,
const size_t  length,
const int  datatype,
const double  slope,
const double  intercept,
const bool  alloc = true 
)
inlineprotected

Initialiser method, used by constructors.

Parameters
dataPointer to a preallocated data blob, or NULL
lengthNumber of elements in the blob
datatypeNIfTI datatype code appropriate to the blob
slopeSlope parameter for scaling values
interceptIntercept parameter for scaling values
allocIf true, the default, and data is NULL, memory will be allocated for the blob. If false, the blob will be NULL in this case

◆ isComplex()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isComplex ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the datatype is complex.

Returns
true if the data represents complex floating point values; false otherwise

◆ isEmpty()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isEmpty ( ) const
inline

Determine whether or not the object is empty.

Returns
true if the data pointer is NULL; false otherwise

◆ isFloatingPoint()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isFloatingPoint ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the datatype is floating point.

Returns
true if the data represents 32-bit or 64-bit floating point values; false otherwise

◆ isInteger()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isInteger ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the datatype is an integer type.

Returns
true if the data represents integers; false otherwise

◆ isRgb()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isRgb ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the datatype corresponds to an RGB type.

Returns
true if the data represents RGB colour values; false otherwise

◆ isScaled()

bool RNifti::NiftiImageData::isScaled ( ) const
inline

Determine whether the object uses data scaling.

Returns
true if the slope and intercept parameters are set to nontrivial values; false otherwise

◆ minmax()

void RNifti::NiftiImageData::minmax ( double *  min,
double *  max 
) const
inline

Calculate the minimum and maximum values in the blob, as doubles.

Parameters
minPointer to the minimum value (output parameter). Will be set to zero if the datatype is unknown or the data is empty
maxPointer to the maximum value (output parameter). Will be set to zero if the datatype is unknown or the data is empty

◆ operator=()

NiftiImageData& RNifti::NiftiImageData::operator= ( const NiftiImageData source)
inline

Copy assignment operator.

Parameters
sourceAnother NiftiImageData object, from which the data and metadata are copied
Returns
A reference to the callee

◆ operator[]() [1/2]

Element RNifti::NiftiImageData::operator[] ( const size_t  i)
inline

Indexing operator, returning a mutable element.

Parameters
iIndex value, where the first dimension moves fastest
Returns
Mutable element proxy type

◆ operator[]() [2/2]

const Element RNifti::NiftiImageData::operator[] ( const size_t  i) const
inline

Indexing operator, returning a constant element.

Parameters
iIndex value, where the first dimension moves fastest
Returns
Constant element proxy type

◆ unscaled()

NiftiImageData RNifti::NiftiImageData::unscaled ( ) const
inline

Return a similar object to the callee, but with the slope and intercept values reset.

Returns
A new NiftiImageData object, pointing to the same memory as the callee

Member Data Documentation

◆ slope

double RNifti::NiftiImageData::slope

The slope term used to scale data values.

Ignored if zero.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: